مهارت شنیداری آیلتس  برگه برنده کسانی که خواهان نمره 8 آیلتس هستند.

مهارت شنیداری آیلتس  برگه برنده کسانی که خواهان نمره 8 آیلتس هستند.

 

مهارت شنیداری آیلتس اولین مهارت در روز آزمون آیلتس است که مورد سنجش قرار می‌گیرد. تجربه نشان داده است درست گوش دادن یک مهارت است که کمتر به آن توجه شده است. به طور کلی می‌توان گفت یکی از راه‌های تقویت مهارت شنیداری آیلتس آموزش درست گوش کردن و درک کلماتی است که در یک جمله شنیده می‌شوند.

مدت زمان پاسخ­گویی به تست­‌های مهارت شنیداری آیلتس حدود 30 دقیقه است که شامل چهار قسمت مجزاء است که هر قسمت آن را تنها یک ­بار می­شنوید. بخش مهارت شنیداری آیلتس شامل چهار سخنرانی و مکالمه است که از قبل بر روی نوار ضبط شده است. این گفتارها از آسان به سخت مرتب شده‌­اند و فقط یک بار از طریق بلندگوهای سالن پخش می‌شوند.

ما در مایگریشن اسکیلز یا مهارت‌های مهاجرت در این مقاله سعی داریم تمرین روش پیاده سازی متن برای تقویت مهارت شنیداری آیلتس را به شما آموزش دهیم.

 

 

مهارت شنیداری آیلتس (IELTS Listening)

 برای بالا بردن مهارت شنیداری آیلتس، داوطلب باید روش پیاده‌­سازی متن را به تکرار تمرین کند و انجام دهد. بدین معنی که به موضوعات مختلف گوش دهد و سعی کند تا کلمه به کلمه یادداشت کند. برای انجام این کار می­‌تواند هر چند بار که نیاز است به جملات گوش دهد تا کلمات و جملات را تشخیص دهد. پس از پیاده‌­سازی متن باید آن را با متن اصلی مقایسه کند تا اشتباهات شنیداری و املا کلمات را برطرف سازد. این تکنیک باید برای مدت 1 الی 2 ماه تمرین شود و متون مختلفی پیاده گردد تا ضعف­‌های شنیداری برطرف گردند.

بعد از انجام تمرینات زیاد و پیاده­‌سازی موارد مختلف در مرحله بعد باید شروع به تست زدن نمونه سوالات IELTSکند.

تکنیک­‌هایی که به بالا بردن امتیاز این بخش کمک می‌­کند عبارتند از:

1) خوب خواندن سوالات

2) به یاد آوردن مترادف کلمات (Paraphrase)

CASE4 نمونه‌­ای از سوالات آزمون IELTS می­‌باشد که از کتاب IELTS Practice Test Plus 2 انتخاب شده است. متن این گفتگو در ادامه آمده است. داوطلب باید به دقت به متن گوش دهد و سعی کند به سوالات پاسخ گوید و سپس با مراجعه به کلید سوالات، عملکرد خود را چک کند.

 

Test 1 Section 4

Hello, everybody, and welcome to the sixth of our Ecology evening class. Nice to see you all again. As you know from the program, today I want to talk to you about some research that is pushing back the frontiers of the whole field of ecology. And this research is being carried out in the remote regions of our planet… places where the environment is harsh and- until recently it was thought that the condition couldn’t sustain life of any kind.

But, life forms are being found- and these have been grouped into what is now known as extremophiles- that is, organisms that can survive in the most extreme environments. And these discoveries may be setting a huge challenge for the scientists of the future, as you’ll see in a minute.

Now, the particular research I want to tell you about was carried out in Antarctica-one of the coldest and driest places on earth. But a multinational team of researchers from the US, Canada and New Zealand-recently discovered colonies of microbes in the soil there, where no one thought it was possible.

Interesting enough, some of the colonies were identified as a type of fungus called Beauveria Bassiana- a fungus that lives on insects. But where are the insects in these utterly empty regions of Antarctica? The researchers concluded that this was clear evidence that these colonies were certainly not new arrivals … they might’ve been there for centuries, or even millennia possibly even since the last Ice Age! Can you imagine their excitement?

Now, some types of microbes had previously been found living just a few millimeters under the surface of rocks-porous, Antarctic rock…but this was the first time that living colonies had been found surviving-erm-relatively deeply in the soil itself, several centimeters down in fact …

Soothe big question is: how can these colonies survive there? Well, we know that the organisms living very near the rock surface can still be warmed by the sun, so they can survive in their own microclimate … and this keeps them from freezing during the day. But this isn’t the case for the colonies that are hidden under the soil.

In their research paper, this team suggested that the very high amounts of salt in the soil might be the clue- because this is what is preventing essential water from freezing.

The team found that the salt concentration increased the deeper down they went in the soil. But while they had expected the number of organisms to be fewer down there, they actually found the opposite. In soil that had as much as 3000 parts of salt per million, relatively high numbers of microbes were present which seems incredible! But the point is that at those levels of salt, the temperature could drop to minus 56 degrees before frost would cause any damage to the organisms.

This relationship between microbes and salt-at temperatures way below the normal freezing point of water- is a really significant breakthrough. As you all know, life is dependent on the availability of water in liquid from, and the role of salt at very low temperatures could be the key to survival in these kinds of conditions. Now the process at work here is called super cooling and that’s usually written as one word- but it isn’t really understood as yet, so there’s a lot more for researchers to work on.

However, the fact that this process occur in other places with similar conditions, including on our neighboring planet, Mars. So, you can start to see the wider implications of this kind of research.

In short, it appears to support the growing belief that extraterrestrial life might be able to survive the dry, cold conditions on other planets after all. Not only does this research produce evidence that life is possible there, it’s also informing scientists of the locations where it might be found. So all of this might have great significance for future unmanned space mission,

One specialist on Mars confirms the importance…

QUESTIONS

Chose correct answer, A, B, C

1- “Extremophiles” are life forms that can live in

1. A) Isolated areas.       B) Hostile conditions.                   C) New habitats.

2- The researchers think that some of the organisms they found in Antarctica are…

1. A) New species.        B) Ancient colonies.                       C) Types of insects.

3- The researchers were the first people to find life forms in Antarctica

1. A) in the soil           B) under the rock surface                 C) on the rocks

Complete the sentences below.

Write one word for each answer.

4- Access to the sun’s heat can create a ….. for some organisms.

5- The deeper the soil, the higher the …… of salt.

6- Salt can protect organisms against the effects of ……, even at very low temperatures.

7- All living things must have access to ….. water.

8- Salt plays a part in the process of ……, which prevents freezing.

9- The environment of …… is similar to the dry valleys of Antarctica

10-This research may provide evidence of the existence of extraterrestrial life forms and their possible …… on other planets.

Keys:

 

و سخن آخر از نظر مایگریشن اسکیلز …

مهارت شنیداری آیلتس نسبت به سایر مهارت‌ها در آزمون آیلتس نیاز به تکرار و تمرین بیشتری دارد و شما  برای تقویت این مهارت نیاز به گوش کردن مداوم دارید. با تمرینات مکرر موفق به کسب نمره مد نظر خود در این بخش خواهید شد.

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